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On January 19th the Division withdrew to defensive positions along the Moder
River for a well-earned rest before being attached to the US Ninth Army for
'Operation Grenade', the Rhine Crossing north of Strasbourg, which was made
on March 24th. The Rhine-Herne Canal was forded on April 7th and the
Division then advanced to the north bank of the Ruhr to face its final
combat action clearing pockets of resistance in and around the German
industrial heart-land of the Ruhr until April 13th, finally losing contact
with the enemy on April 16th 1945.
Now the Division took on a patrolling and military governmental role until
the surrender of all enemy forces in Europe on May 8th 1945, when the 79th
received orders to relieve all Third Army units occupying parts of
Czechoslovakia and the Sudetenland. Between June and August 1945, the
Division processed and discharged some 36,000 German POWs whilst its combat
engineers began the task of rebuilding a shattered infrastructure. 79th
combat medics also took responsibility for looking after some 94,000
liberated slave laborers, displaced persons and German Prisoners of War.
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It was during this period, that the first men of the 79th were transferred
back to the United States though others, as the war in the Far East still
raged, were kept in training for a possible assault on the islands of Japan
itself.
79th Infantry Division Order of Battle 1944-45
313th Infantry Regiment
314th Infantry Regiment
315th Infantry Regiment
304th Combat Engineer Batt.
79th Recce Troop (Mech.)
79th Signal Company
79th lnf. Div Light Maint. Comp.
79th lnf. Div Headquarters Company.
79th Division Artillery
310th 311th 312th 904th Field Artillery Battalions
191st 717th 744th 749th 761st 781st Tank Battalions
605th 773rd 809th 813th Tank Destroyer Battalions
463rd Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion
304th Medical Battalion
79th Counter-Intelligence Team
79th Photo-Interpretation Team
POW Interrogation Team
79th Quartermaster Comp.
79th Military Police Platoon
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